Case study developed following the webinar “The AES and the New Strategic Landscape in Africa,” hosted in August 2026 by Niofar IE Afrique, a community of economic intelligence professionals. Introduction The Alliance of Sahel States (AES) remains on course after three years of existence in a region of the Sahel where the…
Introduction The COVID-19 pandemic was undoubtedly a catalyst for the geopolitical changes underway in the first quarter of the 21st century. All evidence suggests that it also marked the beginning of a new biopolitical era, affecting a vast number of people, regardless of their nationality or where they live on the planet. Indeed, it has…
At the end of 2024, the new president of the United States once again put Panama in the eye of the storm. The metaphor is not exaggerated. As a crossroad of major transnational flows and an unprecedented gateway between two oceans, Panama is today one of the points of contact between the two major…